Object Details

Tray-Stereoscope, special focus feature

Historical Context

Though it appears fair­ly com­mon, this stere­o­scope holds a unique place in stereo­scop­ic history.
A hall­mark of ‘Hemdé’ view­ers was their wood­en slide trays, but their true inno­va­tion lay in the crank mech­a­nism. Using a clev­er­ly thread­ed rod, it both lift­ed slides into posi­tion and moved the tray, enabling smooth for­ward and back­ward nav­i­ga­tion. The mech­a­nism was patent­ed in 1907 by Paul Sorel, Émile Cuny, and Mau­rice Delécaille.
The view­er illus­trat­ed fea­tures both ele­ments, though it lacks any brand­ing. How­ev­er, its design sug­gests it pre­dates the patent. Com­pared to lat­er mass-pro­duced mod­els, the mech­a­nism of this view­er is stur­dier, with more wood­en struts — sug­gest­ing it was still in devel­op­ment. The strongest indi­ca­tion that it is an ear­ly, short-lived pro­to­type is its unique focussing method: by mov­ing the entire inside, a high­ly uncom­mon fea­ture among tray stereoscopes.

Details

The wood­en trays con­tain 25 slides each and can be insert­ed into the view­er by flip­ping back its top. Then, by turn­ing a crank on the right side of the hous­ing, one slide after anoth­er can be exam­ined. Each half-turn of the crank advances or returns the slides and moves the tray for­ward. A knob on the front serves for focussing by mov­ing the entire view­ing mech­a­nism inside the hous­ing back and forth.
This view­er seems to be an unique piece of his­to­ry, though close­ly con­nect­ed to the ‘Hemdé’ view­ers which are already among the rar­er tray-stereoscopes.

Fur­ther read­ing: Stere­oscopy His­to­ry Series — Hemdé (A. Ruiter)

Date Made

c. 1905

Place Made

France

Period

1893–1939

Type

Stere­o­scope

attributed to

Hemdé

Technique

Mul­ti-view, tray-based; Focus, carrier

Format

45x107mm

Medium

Glass Slides

Related Patent

FR380115 (É. Cuny, P. Sorel, M. Delé­caille, 1907)

Addi­tion­al infor­ma­tion or cor­rec­tions are very wel­come. Please send an e‑mail to mail@stereoscopicmuseum.org.