Tray-Stereoscope, special focus feature
Historical Context
Though it appears fairly common, this stereoscope holds a unique place in stereoscopic history.
A hallmark of ‘Hemdé’ viewers was their wooden slide trays, but their true innovation lay in the crank mechanism. Using a cleverly threaded rod, it both lifted slides into position and moved the tray, enabling smooth forward and backward navigation. The mechanism was patented in 1907 by Paul Sorel, Émile Cuny, and Maurice Delécaille.
The viewer illustrated features both elements, though it lacks any branding. However, its design suggests it predates the patent. Compared to later mass-produced models, the mechanism of this viewer is sturdier, with more wooden struts — suggesting it was still in development. The strongest indication that it is an early, short-lived prototype is its unique focussing method: by moving the entire inside, a highly uncommon feature among tray stereoscopes.
Details
The wooden trays contain 25 slides each and can be inserted into the viewer by flipping back its top. Then, by turning a crank on the right side of the housing, one slide after another can be examined. Each half-turn of the crank advances or returns the slides and moves the tray forward. A knob on the front serves for focussing by moving the entire viewing mechanism inside the housing back and forth.
This viewer seems to be an unique piece of history, though closely connected to the ‘Hemdé’ viewers which are already among the rarer tray-stereoscopes.
Further reading: Stereoscopy History Series — Hemdé (A. Ruiter)
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