Object Details

Tray-Stereoscope ‘Le Taxiphote modèle optique’ with Original storage cabinet

Historical Context

Short­ly after the suc­cess of the ‘Véras­cope’ stereo­scop­ic cam­era, Jules Richard and his engi­neer Louis Colardeau patent­ed the first mod­el as ‘Stéréo-Classeur’ in 1899 and start­ed pro­duc­tion in the same year. It was renamed as ‘Le Tax­iphote’ in 1900 and remained in pro­duc­tion for around 40 years. The ‘Mod­èle optique’ was patent­ed in 1905 and intro­duced as a nov­el­ty in the 1906 cat­a­logue and the met­al eye­pieces were intro­duced in 1911. How­ev­er, the view­er illus­trat­ed is most like­ly not pro­duced until the late 1920’s accord­ing to its ser­i­al number.
All mod­els were avail­able in two stan­dard ver­sions, one in waxed wal­nut and one in pol­ished mahogany. There were also deluxe ver­sions with chang­ing designs such as inlaid pat­terns of dif­fer­ent woods or addi­tion­al ornaments.

Details

A bake­lite tray con­tain­ing 25 glass slides can be insert­ed by flip­ping down the front of the view­er. Then, by depress­ing the lever on the right side of the hous­ing, one slide after anoth­er can be exam­ined. On the left side of the view­er, there is a counter which indi­cates the num­ber of the slide and allows nav­i­ga­tion to a spe­cif­ic slide. There are also two small­er levers on the left. One brings a mir­ror into posi­tion allow­ing the slide title to be read through the right ocu­lar while the oth­er oper­ates two block lens­es inside the view­er used for mag­ni­fi­ca­tion. These lens­es can also be per­ma­nent­ly low­ered in front of the ocu­lars by a switch on the inside.
The base of the view­er has three draw­ers hold­ing four trays, mak­ing it pos­si­ble to store a total of 300 slides. The stor­age cab­i­net con­tains ten addi­tion­al draw­ers, result­ing in a capac­i­ty of 1000 slides in total.
In-depth infor­ma­tion on the Tax­iphote can be found here: Le Tax­iphote — the most famous French stereo viewer

Date Made

c. 1925

Place Made

France

Period

1893–1939

Type

Stere­o­scope

Manufacturer

Richard, Jules

Technique

Mul­ti-view, tray-based; Focus, lens tubes

Format

45x107mm

Medium

Glass Slides

Related Patent

FR 3503 (L. Colardeau, J. Richard, 1899); FR 359266 (L. Colardeau, J. Richard, 1905/06); FR 438123 (J. Richard, 1911/12)

Series Title

Tax­iphote

Addi­tion­al infor­ma­tion or cor­rec­tions are very wel­come. Please send an e‑mail to mail@stereoscopicmuseum.org.