Object Details

Tray-Stereoscope ‘Le Taxiphote No. 1’ with additional Magnification Lenses and Original Storage Cabinet containing Autochrome Collection

Historical Context

Short­ly after the suc­cess of the ‘Véras­cope’ stereo­scop­ic cam­era, Jules Richard and his engi­neer Louis Colardeau patent­ed the first mod­el as ‘Stéréo-Classeur’ in 1899 and start­ed pro­duc­tion in the same year. It was renamed as ‘Le Tax­iphote’ in 1900. The 7x13cm ‘Le Tax­iphote No. 1’ was first men­tioned in 1904 and was still avail­able in the final years around 1940. The met­al eye­pieces were intro­duced in 1911 and the view­er illus­trat­ed is most like­ly pro­duced short­ly before 1925 accord­ing to its ser­i­al num­ber. It remains unclear if the mag­ni­fi­ca­tion lens­es came with it or were bought lat­er. How­ev­er these were intro­duced in the 1923 catalogue.
All mod­els were avail­able in two stan­dard ver­sions, one in waxed wal­nut and one in pol­ished mahogany. There were also deluxe ver­sions with chang­ing designs such as inlaid pat­terns of dif­fer­ent woods or addi­tion­al ornaments.

Details

A bake­lite tray con­tain­ing 25 glass slides can be insert­ed by flip­ping down the front of the view­er. Then, by depress­ing the lever on the right side of the hous­ing, one slide after anoth­er can be exam­ined. On the left side of the view­er, there is a counter which indi­cates the num­ber of the slide and allows nav­i­ga­tion to a spe­cif­ic slide.
The base of the view­er has one draw­er hold­ing four trays, mak­ing it pos­si­ble to store a total of 100 slides. The stor­age cab­i­net con­tains nine addi­tion­al draw­ers, result­ing in a capac­i­ty of 900 slides in total.
The view­er illus­trat­ed comes with a very rare mag­ni­fi­ca­tion lens attach­ment pro­duced by Richard which can be hung onto the mech­a­nism right in front of the cur­rent slide. The mag­ni­fi­ca­tion achieved is sim­i­lar to the ‘mod­èle optique’ which was only avail­able for the 45x107mm for­mat. Togeth­er with almost 750 fine Autochrome colour slides by a Parisian ama­teur pho­tog­ra­ph­er this is an unique and invalu­able ensemble.

Date Made

c. 1925

Place Made

France

Period

1893–1939

Type

Stere­o­scope

Manufacturer

Richard, Jules

Technique

Mul­ti-view, tray-based; Focus, lens tubes

Format

7x13cm, 6x13cm

Medium

Glass Slides

Related Patent

FR 3503 (L. Colardeau, J. Richard, 1899); FR 438123 (J. Richard, 1911/12)

Addi­tion­al infor­ma­tion or cor­rec­tions are very wel­come. Please send an e‑mail to mail@stereoscopicmuseum.org.