Tray-Stereoscope ‘Le Taxiphote No. 1’ with additional Magnification Lenses and Original Storage Cabinet containing Autochrome Collection
Historical Context
Shortly after the success of the ‘Vérascope’ stereoscopic camera, Jules Richard and his engineer Louis Colardeau patented the first model as ‘Stéréo-Classeur’ in 1899 and started production in the same year. It was renamed as ‘Le Taxiphote’ in 1900. The 7x13cm ‘Le Taxiphote No. 1’ was first mentioned in 1904 and was still available in the final years around 1940. The metal eyepieces were introduced in 1911 and the viewer illustrated is most likely produced shortly before 1925 according to its serial number. It remains unclear if the magnification lenses came with it or were bought later. However these were introduced in the 1923 catalogue.
All models were available in two standard versions, one in waxed walnut and one in polished mahogany. There were also deluxe versions with changing designs such as inlaid patterns of different woods or additional ornaments.
Details
A bakelite tray containing 25 glass slides can be inserted by flipping down the front of the viewer. Then, by depressing the lever on the right side of the housing, one slide after another can be examined. On the left side of the viewer, there is a counter which indicates the number of the slide and allows navigation to a specific slide.
The base of the viewer has one drawer holding four trays, making it possible to store a total of 100 slides. The storage cabinet contains nine additional drawers, resulting in a capacity of 900 slides in total.
The viewer illustrated comes with a very rare magnification lens attachment produced by Richard which can be hung onto the mechanism right in front of the current slide. The magnification achieved is similar to the ‘modèle optique’ which was only available for the 45x107mm format. Together with almost 750 fine Autochrome colour slides by a Parisian amateur photographer this is an unique and invaluable ensemble.
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Additional information or corrections are very welcome. Please send an e‑mail to mail@stereoscopicmuseum.org.
