Object Details

Tray-Stereoscope ‘Ontophote Classeur-Automatique’

Historical Context

Gus­tave Cor­nu was a mechan­ic. He worked for a time for Jules Richard before leav­ing at the begin­ning of the First World War to estab­lish his own com­pa­ny. In 1916, he filed a patent, along with sev­er­al addi­tions and improve­ments, and built and mar­ket­ed a stereo­scop­ic cam­era called Aéro­scope. In 1917, he renamed this device to Onto­scope. The appa­ra­tus was pro­duced in two for­mats, 6x13cm and 45x107mm. To offer a com­plete range in the field of stere­oscopy, he also intro­duced a stere­o­scope, com­ple­ment­ing the Onto­scope, called the Ontophote. He filed patent FR632.492 for this device on April 8, 1927.
At the end of the 1930s, his son, Gus­tave Joseph, took over the com­pa­ny. How­ev­er, stere­oscopy no longer held the appeal it once had, even though film had replaced glass plates. Cor­nu ceased stereo­scop­ic pro­duc­tion in 1937 and turned to twin-lens reflex cam­eras. The com­pa­ny dis­ap­peared at the end of the 1950s.

Details

The Ontophote is a mul­ti-view table­top stere­o­scope, avail­able for the 6x13cm and 45x107mm for­mats. It was made of either var­nished mahogany or waxed walnut.
A hand-cranked mechan­i­cal sys­tem allows the user to view sequen­tial­ly the 20 indi­vid­ual images loaded into an inter­change­able tray, with for­ward or back­ward move­ment. The stere­o­scope fea­tures an entire­ly met­al focus­ing mech­a­nism and a sys­tem for adjust­ing the dis­tance between the eye­pieces by means of con­nect­ing rods, with the set­ting indi­cat­ed on a grad­u­at­ed scale.
The eye­pieces are mount­ed with bay­o­net fit­tings and can be inter­changed for short‑, medium‑, or long-focus view­ing. The Ontophote can be fit­ted with an illu­mi­na­tion lantern attached by two screws at the rear. It can also be con­vert­ed into a monoc­u­lar pro­jec­tion lantern by remov­ing the ground-glass and one of the eye­pieces, which is then replaced by a pro­jec­tion lens such as a Cin­do or Her­magis Series A lens.
As an option, a base was avail­able for stor­ing the image trays.
(from: Moulin­ier et al. His­toires de vision­neuses stéréo­scopiques français­es. Limo­ges, 2025, pp. 55–56. Author’s translation.)

Date Made

c. 1927

Place Made

France

Period

1893–1939

Type

Stere­o­scope

Manufacturer

Cor­nu, Gustave

Technique

Mul­ti-view, tray-based; Focus, lens board

Format

6x13cm

Medium

glass slides

Related Patent

FR 632492 (G. Cor­nu, 1927)

Addi­tion­al infor­ma­tion or cor­rec­tions are very wel­come. Please send an e‑mail to mail@stereoscopicmuseum.org.