Object Details

Tray Stereoscope ‘Le Polyphote’

Historical Context

Lucien Albert Bize was a pio­neer in com­pact stere­o­scope inno­va­tion in ear­ly 20th-cen­tu­ry France. In 1908, he intro­duced ‘Le Min­imus’ and ‘Le Mul­ti­phote’, both fea­tur­ing an inge­nious sim­ple mech­a­nism. The more con­ven­tion­al ‘Le Polyphote’ was intro­duced in 1910. Bize’s stere­o­scopes were ini­tial­ly man­u­fac­tured by Mai­son Gus­tave Jacob in Paris until Jacob’s bank­rupt­cy in 1911. Pro­duc­tion con­tin­ued under Bize until he sold his com­pa­ny to Robert Pleyau in 1913. The man­u­fac­tur­ing of Bize’s stere­o­scopes like­ly ceased dur­ing World War I.

Details

Le Polyphote is a com­pact mul­ti-view tray stere­o­scope designed to work with slide trays for 25 slides each, notably com­pat­i­ble with the famous Tax­iphote trays by Jules Richard. The device oper­ates by turn­ing a key-shaped knob: turn­ing it coun­ter­clock­wise lifts a glass slide into posi­tion in front of the lens­es, while turn­ing it clock­wise returns the slide and advances the tray to the next one. A side but­ton allows users to nav­i­gate direct­ly to a spe­cif­ic slide, while a small fold-out mir­ror helps read the slide num­ber on the tray. The stere­o­scope includes a stor­age base for an addi­tion­al slide tray. 

Fur­ther read­ing: Stere­oscopy His­to­ry Series — Lucien Bize (A. Ruiter)

Date Made

1910–1915

Place Made

France

Period

1893–1939

Type

Stere­o­scope

Manufacturer

Bize, Lucien

Technique

Mul­ti-view, tray-based; Focus, lens board

Format

45x107mm

Medium

Glass Slides

Series Title

Polyphote

Addi­tion­al infor­ma­tion or cor­rec­tions are very wel­come. Please send an e‑mail to mail@stereoscopicmuseum.org.