Tray Stereoscope ‘Le Polyphote’
Historical Context
Lucien Albert Bize was a pioneer in compact stereoscope innovation in early 20th-century France. In 1908, he introduced ‘Le Minimus’ and ‘Le Multiphote’, both featuring an ingenious simple mechanism. The more conventional ‘Le Polyphote’ was introduced in 1910. Bize’s stereoscopes were initially manufactured by Maison Gustave Jacob in Paris until Jacob’s bankruptcy in 1911. Production continued under Bize until he sold his company to Robert Pleyau in 1913. The manufacturing of Bize’s stereoscopes likely ceased during World War I.
Details
Le Polyphote is a compact multi-view tray stereoscope designed to work with slide trays for 25 slides each, notably compatible with the famous Taxiphote trays by Jules Richard. The device operates by turning a key-shaped knob: turning it counterclockwise lifts a glass slide into position in front of the lenses, while turning it clockwise returns the slide and advances the tray to the next one. A side button allows users to navigate directly to a specific slide, while a small fold-out mirror helps read the slide number on the tray. The stereoscope includes a storage base for an additional slide tray.
Further reading: Stereoscopy History Series — Lucien Bize (A. Ruiter)
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