Object Details

Stereoscope ‘Le Multiphote’

Historical Context

Lucien Albert Bize was a pio­neer in com­pact stere­o­scope inno­va­tion in ear­ly 20th-cen­tu­ry France. Intro­duced in 1908 along­side ‘Le Min­imus’ and ‘Le Phénix’, it fea­tures an inge­nious sim­ple mech­a­nism. Bize’s stere­o­scopes were ini­tial­ly man­u­fac­tured by Mai­son Gus­tave Jacob in Paris until Jacob’s bank­rupt­cy in 1911. Pro­duc­tion con­tin­ued under Bize until he sold his com­pa­ny to Robert Pleyau in 1913. The man­u­fac­tur­ing of Bize’s stere­o­scopes like­ly ceased dur­ing World War I.

Details

Le Mul­ti­phote is a man­u­al mul­ti-view stere­o­scope designed for 24 glass slides. Turn­ing the knobs on the sides moves the front pan­el out­ward, allow­ing a slide to drop into posi­tion before the lens­es. Fur­ther rota­tion trans­fers the viewed slide into a detach­able tray in the stor­age com­part­ment below, while the next slide moves into place. Once all slides have been viewed, the tray can be removed and placed on top of the device. Slid­ing out the bot­tom of the tray reloads the slides into their orig­i­nal posi­tion. This elim­i­nates the need to turn the device upside down like with the less advanced view­er ‘Le Min­imus’. Hav­ing mul­ti­ple stor­age mag­a­zines at hand allows for quick and effi­cient slide replacement.

Fur­ther read­ing: Stere­oscopy His­to­ry Series — Lucien Bize (A. Ruiter)

Date Made

1908–1915

Place Made

France

Period

1893–1939

Type

Stere­o­scope

Manufacturer

Bize, Lucien

Technique

Mul­ti-view, tray-based; Focus, lens tubes

Format

45x107mm

Medium

Glass Slides

Related Patent

FR 374970 (L. Bize, S. Cla­parede, 1907)

Series Title

Mul­ti­phote

Addi­tion­al infor­ma­tion or cor­rec­tions are very wel­come. Please send an e‑mail to mail@stereoscopicmuseum.org.