Tray-Stereoscope ‘Planox Rotatif’
Historical Context
The ‘Planox Stéréoscope Magnétique’ was one of the most popular French stereo viewers and is notable for its innovative magnetic mechanism. The basic idea was developed by Modeste Noel, who registered his patents in 1913 and 1914. Alexandre Plocq was likely the first to use Noel’s invention for production models. The drawings of a third patent in 1920, again by Noel, show the simplified mechanism found in the viewers that were actually produced.
In 1923, Plocq’s son Albéric-Alfred and Noel registered another patent incorporating the drum-like extension of the lower part of the mechanism which identifies the ‘Planox Rotatif’. The illustrated viewer is the later design, introduced with the ‘Planox Universel’ in the later 1920’s. However, according to catalogue drawings, the design of the ‘Planox Rotatif’ wasn’t updated until 1930.
Details
Four bakelite trays containing 25 glass slides each can be inserted through a flap on the left side of the viewer. These trays are bent by 90 degrees and are arranged to form a drum. Then, by moving a small knob, located on the right side, up and down, the drum slowly rotates and one slide after another can be examined. The slides are pulled up by magnets which connect to metal strips attached to the glass slides. On the right side of the viewer, a brass arrow will point to the number of the current slide on a circular scale. A large knob in the center of the scale allows navigation to a specific slide. For that, the knob has to be stopped at an intermediate position, which unlocks the tray movement. This position is also required to exchange the trays.
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